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The
Origins of the American Revolution:
The Acts of Parliament, 1763-67, including
The Stamp Act, The Currency Act, The Quartering Act, and the Declaratory
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“Before
the actual war of the Revolution could begin, there had to be a
revolution ‘in the minds and hearts of the people,’ as John Adams
put it. One of the most important factors in this change of heart was an
innocent-looking document which received the assent of George III ‘by
commission’ on March 22, 1765. It was to be known as the Stamp Act.
That it was also to be a piece of political dynamite was soon evident.”
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The American Heritage History of the
American Revolution |
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Taxation without
Representation:
"An act for granting
and applying certain Stamp Duties, and other Duties, in the British
Colonies and Plantations in America, towards further defraying the
Expences of defending, protecting, and preserving the same."
-The Stamp Act
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"The first crisis
centered on the Stamp Act. The Americans achieved an unprecedented
degree of unity in opposing it and in defeating its operation"
Merrill Johnson, The
Founding of a Nation |
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(American
Revolution) Acts of Parliament (including, among others, the Stamp Act,
The Sugar Act, The Currency Act, The Quartering Act, The Declaratory
Act). London: 1763-67. Folio, contemporary calf. Five volumes.
Very
rare collection of the Acts of Parliament, containing the first
official printings of the supremely controversial Acts that led directly
to the American Revolution.
The
highlights of the collection include the Sugar Act (1764), the first act
passed for the purpose of raising revenue from the Colonies, and the
monumentally important Stamp Act (1765), the first direct tax levied by
Parliament on the Colonies, including direct
taxation of all colonial commercial and legal papers, newspapers,
pamphlets, cards, and almanacs. Because of the intense protest these
Acts aroused in the Colonies (including the famous riots, stamp
burnings, cries of “taxation without representation”, and outright
refusal to obey the English government) it is often said that the
Revolutionary War began with the passing of the Sugar and Stamp Acts.
The collection also includes the major subsequent Acts leading to the
Revolution such as the Currency Act (1764, by which Parliament assumed
control of the Colonial currency system and abolished Colonial bills of
credit), the Quartering Act (1765, requiring the Colonies to provide
quarters, food, and transportation for British soldiers), and the
Declaratory Act (1766, declaring the Colonies subordinate to Parliament
“in all matters”). Another
item of note is the group of three Acts relating to John Harrison and
the search for the means of determining longitude at sea. Some
rubbing and wear to rare contemporary bindings. A collection of the
highest importance. Rare. |
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