| DARWIN, Charles. The
Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: John Murray,
1871. Octavo, original green cloth. Two volumes. $9000.
First edition, first issue (one of
only 2500 copies) of Darwin's seminal work on the evolution of man. An
exceptional copy in original cloth.
"This is really two works. The
first demolished the theory that the universe was created for Man, while
in the second Darwin presented a mass of evidence in support of his
earlier hypothesis regarding sexual selection... In the Origin,
Darwin had avoided discussing the place occupied by homo sapiens
in the scheme of natural selection, stating only that `light will be
thrown on the origin of man and his history.' Twelve years later he made
good his promise with The Descent of Man, in which he compared
man's physical and psychological characteristics to similar traits in
apes and other animals, showing how even man's mind and moral sense
could have developed through evolutionary processes. In discussing man's
ancestry, Darwin did not claim that man was directly descended from apes
as we know them today, but stated simply that the extent ancestors of
Homo sapiens would have to be classified among the primates; however,
this statement, as misinterpreted by the popular press, caused a furor
second only to that raised by the Origin" (Norman 599). "The
word `evolution' occurs, for the first time in any of Darwin's works, on
page 2 of the first volume of the first edition" (Freeman, p.129). Faint evidence of
reinforcement to inner hinge (no repairs to cloth), only the
slightest rubbing to boards with gilt exceptionally bright. A beautiful copy,
most rare in this condition.
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